#!/usr/bin/env python
#coding:utf-8
# Author: mozman
# Purpose: drawing
# Created: 10.09.2010
# Copyright (C) 2010, Manfred Moitzi
# License: MIT License
"""
The *Drawing* object is the overall container for all SVG
elements. It provides the methods to store the drawing into a file or a
file-like object. If you want to use stylesheets, the reference links
to this stylesheets were also stored (`add_stylesheet`)
in the *Drawing* object.
set/get SVG attributes::
element['attribute'] = value
value = element['attribute']
The Drawing object also includes a defs section, add elements to the defs
section by::
drawing.defs.add(element)
"""
import io
from svgwrite.container import SVG, Defs
from svgwrite.elementfactory import ElementFactory
from svgwrite.utils import pretty_xml
class Drawing(SVG, ElementFactory):
""" This is the SVG drawing represented by the top level *svg* element.
A drawing consists of any number of SVG elements contained within the drawing
element, stored in the *elements* attribute.
A drawing can range from an empty drawing (i.e., no content inside of the drawing),
to a very simple drawing containing a single SVG element such as a *rect*,
to a complex, deeply nested collection of container elements and graphics elements.
"""
def __init__(self, filename="noname.svg", size=('100%', '100%'), **extra):
"""
:param string filename: filesystem filename valid for :func:`open`
:param 2-tuple size: width, height
:param keywords extra: additional svg-attributes for the *SVG* object
Important (and not SVG Attributes) **extra** parameters:
:param string profile: ``'tiny | full'`` - define the SVG baseProfile
:param bool debug: switch validation on/off
"""
super(Drawing, self).__init__(size=size, **extra)
self.filename = filename
self._stylesheets = [] # list of stylesheets appended
def get_xml(self):
""" Get the XML representation as `ElementTree` object.
:return: XML `ElementTree` of this object and all its subelements
"""
profile = self.profile
version = self.version
self.attribs['xmlns'] = "http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"
self.attribs['xmlns:xlink'] = "http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"
self.attribs['xmlns:ev'] = "http://www.w3.org/2001/xml-events"
self.attribs['baseProfile'] = profile
self.attribs['version'] = version
return super(Drawing, self).get_xml()
def add_stylesheet(self, href, title, alternate="no", media="screen"):
""" Add a stylesheet reference.
:param string href: link to stylesheet <URI>
:param string title: name of stylesheet
:param string alternate: ``'yes'|'no'``
:param string media: ``'all | aureal | braille | embossed | handheld | print | projection | screen | tty | tv'``
"""
self._stylesheets.append((href, title, alternate, media))
def write(self, fileobj, pretty=False, indent=2):
""" Write XML string to `fileobj`.
:param fileobj: a file-like object
:param pretty: True for easy readable output
:param indent: how much to indent if pretty is enabled, by default 2 spaces
Python 3.x - set encoding at the open command::
open('filename', 'w', encoding='utf-8')
"""
# write xml header
fileobj.write('<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>\n')
# don't use DOCTYPE. It's useless. see also:
# http://tech.groups.yahoo.com/group/svg-developers/message/48562
# write stylesheets
stylesheet_template = '<?xml-stylesheet href="%s" type="text/css" ' \
'title="%s" alternate="%s" media="%s"?>\n'
# removed map(), does not work with Python 3
for stylesheet in self._stylesheets:
fileobj.write(stylesheet_template % stylesheet)
xml_string = self.tostring()
if pretty: # write easy readable XML file
xml_string = pretty_xml(xml_string, indent=indent)
fileobj.write(xml_string)
def save(self, pretty=False, indent=2):
""" Write the XML string to `self.filename`.
:param pretty: True for easy readable output
:param indent: how much to indent if pretty is enabled, by default 2 spaces
"""
fileobj = io.open(self.filename, mode='w', encoding='utf-8')
self.write(fileobj, pretty=pretty, indent=indent)
fileobj.close()
def saveas(self, filename, pretty=False, indent=2):
""" Write the XML string to `filename`.
:param string filename: filesystem filename valid for :func:`open`
:param pretty: True for easy readable output
:param indent: how much to indent if pretty is enabled, by default 2 spaces
"""
self.filename = filename
self.save(pretty=pretty, indent=indent)
def _repr_svg_(self):
""" Show SVG in IPython, Jupyter Notebook, and Jupyter Lab
:return: unicode XML string of this object and all its subelements
"""
return self.tostring()