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# Copyright (C) 2013 Yahoo! Inc.
# Copyright (C) 2014 Canonical, Ltd
#
# Author: Joshua Harlow <harlowja@yahoo-inc.com>
# Author: Dustin Kirkland <kirkland@ubuntu.com>
# Author: Scott Moser <scott.moser@canonical.com>
#
# This file is part of cloud-init. See LICENSE file for license information.
"""Seed Random: Provide random seed data"""

import base64
import logging
import os
from io import BytesIO
from textwrap import dedent

from cloudinit import subp, util
from cloudinit.cloud import Cloud
from cloudinit.config import Config
from cloudinit.config.schema import MetaSchema, get_meta_doc
from cloudinit.distros import ALL_DISTROS
from cloudinit.settings import PER_INSTANCE

LOG = logging.getLogger(__name__)

MODULE_DESCRIPTION = """\
All cloud instances started from the same image will produce very similar
data when they are first booted as they are all starting with the same seed
for the kernel's entropy keyring. To avoid this, random seed data can be
provided to the instance either as a string or by specifying a command to run
to generate the data.

Configuration for this module is under the ``random_seed`` config key. If
the cloud provides its own random seed data, it will be appended to ``data``
before it is written to ``file``.

If the ``command`` key is specified, the given command will be executed.  This
will happen after ``file`` has been populated.  That command's environment will
contain the value of the ``file`` key as ``RANDOM_SEED_FILE``. If a command is
specified that cannot be run, no error will be reported unless
``command_required`` is set to true.
"""

meta: MetaSchema = {
    "id": "cc_seed_random",
    "name": "Seed Random",
    "title": "Provide random seed data",
    "description": MODULE_DESCRIPTION,
    "distros": [ALL_DISTROS],
    "frequency": PER_INSTANCE,
    "examples": [
        dedent(
            """\
            random_seed:
              file: /dev/urandom
              data: my random string
              encoding: raw
              command: ['sh', '-c', 'dd if=/dev/urandom of=$RANDOM_SEED_FILE']
              command_required: true
            """
        ),
        dedent(
            """\
            # To use 'pollinate' to gather data from a remote entropy
            # server and write it to '/dev/urandom', the following
            # could be used:
            random_seed:
              file: /dev/urandom
              command: ["pollinate", "--server=http://local.polinate.server"]
              command_required: true
            """
        ),
    ],
    "activate_by_schema_keys": [],
}

__doc__ = get_meta_doc(meta)


def _decode(data, encoding=None):
    if not data:
        return b""
    if not encoding or encoding.lower() in ["raw"]:
        return util.encode_text(data)
    elif encoding.lower() in ["base64", "b64"]:
        return base64.b64decode(data)
    elif encoding.lower() in ["gzip", "gz"]:
        return util.decomp_gzip(data, quiet=False, decode=None)
    else:
        raise IOError("Unknown random_seed encoding: %s" % (encoding))


def handle_random_seed_command(command, required, env=None):
    if not command and required:
        raise ValueError("no command found but required=true")
    elif not command:
        LOG.debug("no command provided")
        return

    cmd = command[0]
    if not subp.which(cmd):
        if required:
            raise ValueError(
                "command '{cmd}' not found but required=true".format(cmd=cmd)
            )
        else:
            LOG.debug("command '%s' not found for seed_command", cmd)
            return
    subp.subp(command, env=env, capture=False)


def handle(name: str, cfg: Config, cloud: Cloud, args: list) -> None:
    mycfg = cfg.get("random_seed", {})
    seed_path = mycfg.get("file", "/dev/urandom")
    seed_data = mycfg.get("data", b"")

    seed_buf = BytesIO()
    if seed_data:
        seed_buf.write(_decode(seed_data, encoding=mycfg.get("encoding")))

    # 'random_seed' is set up by Azure datasource, and comes already in
    # openstack meta_data.json
    metadata = cloud.datasource.metadata
    if metadata and "random_seed" in metadata:
        seed_buf.write(util.encode_text(metadata["random_seed"]))

    seed_data = seed_buf.getvalue()
    if len(seed_data):
        LOG.debug(
            "%s: adding %s bytes of random seed entropy to %s",
            name,
            len(seed_data),
            seed_path,
        )
        util.append_file(seed_path, seed_data)

    command = mycfg.get("command", None)
    req = mycfg.get("command_required", False)
    try:
        env = os.environ.copy()
        env["RANDOM_SEED_FILE"] = seed_path
        handle_random_seed_command(command=command, required=req, env=env)
    except ValueError as e:
        LOG.warning("handling random command [%s] failed: %s", command, e)
        raise e

Filemanager

Name Type Size Permission Actions
__pycache__ Folder 0755
schemas Folder 0755
__init__.py File 14 B 0644
cc_ansible.py File 8.69 KB 0644
cc_apk_configure.py File 5.66 KB 0644
cc_apt_configure.py File 41.99 KB 0644
cc_apt_pipelining.py File 2.71 KB 0644
cc_bootcmd.py File 2.85 KB 0644
cc_byobu.py File 3.65 KB 0644
cc_ca_certs.py File 9.13 KB 0644
cc_chef.py File 13.77 KB 0644
cc_disable_ec2_metadata.py File 2.03 KB 0644
cc_disk_setup.py File 32.36 KB 0644
cc_fan.py File 3.02 KB 0644
cc_final_message.py File 3.39 KB 0644
cc_growpart.py File 21.03 KB 0644
cc_grub_dpkg.py File 6.65 KB 0644
cc_install_hotplug.py File 3.81 KB 0644
cc_keyboard.py File 2.38 KB 0644
cc_keys_to_console.py File 3.61 KB 0644
cc_landscape.py File 5.31 KB 0644
cc_locale.py File 1.86 KB 0644
cc_lxd.py File 18.14 KB 0644
cc_mcollective.py File 6.1 KB 0644
cc_migrator.py File 3.49 KB 0644
cc_mounts.py File 19.71 KB 0644
cc_ntp.py File 20.69 KB 0644
cc_package_update_upgrade_install.py File 4.54 KB 0644
cc_phone_home.py File 5.48 KB 0644
cc_power_state_change.py File 7.41 KB 0644
cc_puppet.py File 14.1 KB 0644
cc_reset_rmc.py File 4.47 KB 0644
cc_resizefs.py File 10.73 KB 0644
cc_resolv_conf.py File 4.98 KB 0644
cc_rh_subscription.py File 16.97 KB 0644
cc_rightscale_userdata.py File 4.28 KB 0644
cc_rsyslog.py File 13.48 KB 0644
cc_runcmd.py File 2.9 KB 0644
cc_salt_minion.py File 5.88 KB 0644
cc_scripts_per_boot.py File 1.66 KB 0644
cc_scripts_per_instance.py File 1.81 KB 0644
cc_scripts_per_once.py File 1.76 KB 0644
cc_scripts_user.py File 1.85 KB 0644
cc_scripts_vendor.py File 2.29 KB 0644
cc_seed_random.py File 4.72 KB 0644
cc_set_hostname.py File 5.13 KB 0644
cc_set_passwords.py File 10.97 KB 0644
cc_snap.py File 6.3 KB 0644
cc_spacewalk.py File 3.43 KB 0644
cc_ssh.py File 14.86 KB 0644
cc_ssh_authkey_fingerprints.py File 4.22 KB 0644
cc_ssh_import_id.py File 6.12 KB 0644
cc_timezone.py File 1.46 KB 0644
cc_ubuntu_advantage.py File 17 KB 0644
cc_ubuntu_autoinstall.py File 4.5 KB 0644
cc_ubuntu_drivers.py File 4.56 KB 0644
cc_update_etc_hosts.py File 5.16 KB 0644
cc_update_hostname.py File 3.87 KB 0644
cc_users_groups.py File 8.57 KB 0644
cc_wireguard.py File 9.22 KB 0644
cc_write_files.py File 6.66 KB 0644
cc_write_files_deferred.py File 1.68 KB 0644
cc_yum_add_repo.py File 7.45 KB 0644
cc_zypper_add_repo.py File 6.59 KB 0644
modules.py File 11.74 KB 0644
schema.py File 54.85 KB 0644